Post Monica
October 10, 2022
Respond on two different days who selected at least one different factor than you, in one or more of the following ways:Offer alternative diagnoses and prescription of treatment options for urinary tract infections.Share an insight from having read your colleague’s posting, synthesizing the information to provide new perspectives
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Pathophysiology of Upper and Lower Urinary Tract Infections
Lower urinary tract infections (UTIs) involve the urethra and the bladder; upper urinary tract infections include the ureters and the kidneys. Upper UTIs are rarer than lower UTIs but typically are more severe (Healthline, 2019). Microorganisms are the most common agent resulting in UTI infection. Microorganisms can include Escherichia coli (E. Coli) and staphylococcus saprophyticus. Less common mircroorganisms are proteus, klebsiella, pseudomonas, viruses, fungi, tubercular bacilli, and parasites. Gram-negative bacilli move into the urethra, next to bladder, then on to the ureter, and kidney. Infection begins as an inflammatory response producing edema within the bladder wall. The bladder feels full with only small amounts of urine present, but the urgency of needing to urinate is present and appears more often than usual (Huether
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